Verbal Reasoning (Section 1)
34 questions in 20 minutes: 17 synonyms, 11 one-word blanks and 6 phrase blanks, drawn as meanings that overlap and arrows that flip.
19 topics · 70 questions
Each topic is a path, not a menu: work down it in order and every question builds on the one above. Click any of them to watch the answer draw itself.
How a Synonym Question Works
- How it worksHow do you draw a word's meaning as a patch of space so the closest word is the one sitting on top of it?
- Worked exampleWalk me through picking the closest meaning for TASK out of chore, debt, dream and fight.
- Common mistakeWhy isn't the first choice that reminds you of the word usually the right one?
- Going furtherWhat happens when two of the four choices land on almost the same patch of meaning?
Guessing Your Own Word First
- How it worksHow does covering the four choices stop them from bending what you think a word means?
- Worked exampleWalk me through guessing your own word for HARDSHIP, then matching it to anger, difficulty, disrespect or selfishness.
- Common mistakeWhy doesn't your own guess have to be one of the four choices for this trick to work?
Splitting Two Choices That Both Fit
- How it worksHow do you draw two close meanings as overlapping circles and find the strip only one of them covers?
- Worked exampleShow me how to choose between puzzled and alarmed for PERPLEXED when both sound like a bad feeling.
- Going furtherWhat changes when one choice is a much stronger version of the word, like furious for ANNOYED?
- Common mistakeWhy isn't the fancier looking word the safer pick when you are stuck between two?
Prefixes: The Piece Stuck On The Front
- How it worksHow does a prefix like un-, re- or pre- change a meaning when it snaps onto the front?
- Worked exampleWalk me through building the meaning of misjudge out of mis- plus judge.
- Going furtherWhat happens to a meaning when you swap the prefix and turn preview into review?
- Common mistakeWhy isn't every word starting with the letters i and n a word that means not?
- Ties togetherHow do the prefixes you use on synonyms also help you fill a blank in a sentence?
Roots: The Piece In The Middle
- How it worksHow does one root like port, meaning carry, show up inside transport, portable and import?
- Worked exampleShow me how the root aqua unlocks aquarium, aqueduct and aquatic all at once.
- Going furtherWhat happens when you meet a brand new word built on a root you already know?
Suffixes: The Piece On The End
- How it worksHow does an ending tell you whether a word names a thing, an action or a description?
- Common mistakeWhy doesn't an ending ever change what the root underneath is really about?
- Worked exampleWalk me through how ful, less and able turn care into three different words.
- Going furtherWhat happens when a choice has the right root but the wrong ending stuck on it?
Words With More Than One Meaning
- How it worksHow do you pick which meaning of draw a question wants when no sentence is there to help?
- Common mistakeWhy isn't the meaning you use every day always the one being asked about?
- Worked exampleShow me how to answer a synonym question for FAIR when it can mean just, pale or a carnival.
- Going furtherWhat happens when two choices each match a different meaning of the same capital letter word?
The Lookalike Word Trap
- How it worksHow do you slow down and check a choice letter by letter before you trust it?
- Common mistakeWhy isn't affect a safe answer for a question about EFFECT just because they nearly match?
- Going furtherWhat happens when a choice shares a root with the word but drags the meaning somewhere else?
The Opposite Trap
- How it worksHow does putting a word on a line with a plus end and a minus end throw out the opposite fast?
- Going furtherWhat happens when you can only tell that a word feels good or bad and nothing more?
- Worked exampleWalk me through why generous is the trap and not the answer when the word is STINGY.
The Right Subject, Wrong Word Trap
- How it worksHow does a test writer build three wrong choices out of the same subject as the answer?
- Worked exampleShow me how to choose between trip, ocean, sailor and harbor for the word VOYAGE.
- Common mistakeWhy isn't a word that goes with the question word the same as a word that means it?
- Going furtherWhat changes when the four choices come from four different subjects instead of one?
When You Have Never Seen The Word
- How it worksHow do you squeeze a clue out of a strange word using its pieces and the way it sounds?
- Worked exampleWalk me through guessing at BENEVOLENT when the only piece you recognize is bene.
- Common mistakeWhy doesn't leaving a hard one blank protect your score on a test that never subtracts?
- Ties togetherHow do word pieces, word feel and crossing out choices team up on a word you truly do not know?
How a Sentence Completion Works
- How it worksHow does the rest of a sentence act like a hole whose shape only one answer fits?
- Going furtherWhat changes when the missing piece is a whole phrase at the end instead of one word?
- Worked exampleWalk me through filling the blank in: hikers avoid scorpions and other blank creatures.
Reading the Whole Sentence First
- How it worksHow does the part sitting after a blank change which word is allowed to go in it?
- Worked exampleShow me how the ending because the sky had turned black decides the blank in front of it.
- Common mistakeWhy isn't the first word that sounds smooth in a blank automatically the right one?
- Going furtherWhat happens when you plug your answer back in and reread the whole thing from the start?
Signal Words That Keep The Direction
- How it worksHow does an arrow pointing the same way show what and, so, since and therefore all do?
- Worked exampleWalk me through how so forces the blank in: the path was icy, so we walked blank.
- Going furtherWhat happens when a sentence has two signal words pulling on the same blank at once?
Signal Words That Flip The Direction
- How it worksHow do although, however, unlike and even though all flip the same arrow the same way?
- Common mistakeWhy isn't a flipping word telling you the blank has to be a sad or negative word?
- Worked exampleShow me how although the movie was long, it never felt blank, settles what goes in the gap.
- Going furtherWhat happens to a blank when and is swapped for but in the very same sentence?
The Sentence Defines Its Own Missing Word
- How it worksHow do you spot a little definition hiding after a comma or a dash inside a sentence?
- Worked exampleWalk me through the clue in: the dog was blank, gentle and calm around every stranger.
- Common mistakeWhy doesn't a long sentence mean the clue must be far away from the gap?
Phrase Answers: Finishing the Thought
- How it worksHow do four candidate endings slide into a gap so you can watch which one truly fits?
- Worked exampleWalk me through: unlike Maria, who was always early to class, Kristen blank, and its four endings.
- Common mistakeWhy isn't an ending that is true about school the right ending for that sentence?
- Going furtherWhat happens when three endings are all sensible but only one follows from the beginning?
Phrase Answers: The Grammar Has To Fit Too
- How it worksHow does the shape of an unfinished sentence decide what kind of phrase can close it?
- Going furtherWhat changes when you read the beginning and your chosen ending out loud as one sentence?
- Worked exampleShow me which ending fits: the kitten was so tiny that it blank, and which ones break it.
Twenty Minutes For Thirty-Four Questions
- How it worksHow does a time bar drain across 17 synonyms, then 11 word blanks, then 6 phrase blanks?
- Worked exampleFind how many seconds each question gets when 34 of them have to share 20 minutes.
- Common mistakeWhy doesn't spending two whole minutes on one stubborn synonym ever pay off?
- Going furtherWhat happens to your score when you mark a hard one, move on, and come back at the end?
- Ties togetherHow do guessing from word pieces and the no-penalty rule work together in the last minute?
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