← Pre-Algebra

Unit 12: Area, Circumference, and Volume

Circles, combined shapes, and the leap from flat area into the volume and surface area of solids you can hold.

6 topics · 22 questions

Each topic is a path, not a menu: work down it in order and every question builds on the one above. Click any of them to watch the answer draw itself.

Area and Circumference of Circles

  1. How it worksHow do the formulas for circumference and area both come from the same radius, using π in two different ways?
  2. Worked exampleFind the circumference and the area of a circle with a radius of 7.
  3. Common mistakeWhy doesn't doubling a circle's radius just double its area?
Your turn1 of 2
A circular pool has a radius of 14 feet. Using π, what is its circumference?

Composite Area

  1. How it worksHow do you split a composite figure into rectangles, triangles, or circles and add or subtract their areas?
  2. Worked exampleFind the area of a shape made from a 10 by 6 rectangle with a semicircle of radius 3 removed from one side.
  3. Going furtherWhat happens to your strategy for composite area when a piece is missing from the middle of the shape instead of the edge?
Your turn1 of 2
A rectangular tabletop is 16 by 12 inches, but a semicircle of radius 4 inches is cut out of one side for a sink. Using π, what is the remaining area?

Volume and Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders

  1. How it worksHow do you find a prism's or cylinder's volume by multiplying its base area by its height, and its surface area by unfolding all its faces?
  2. Worked exampleFind the volume and surface area of a rectangular prism that is 4 by 3 by 5.
  3. Worked exampleFind the volume of a cylinder with radius 3 and height 10.
  4. Common mistakeWhy isn't a shape's surface area just its volume measured a different way?
  5. Going furtherWhat happens to a prism's volume when you double just its height, keeping the base the same?
Your turn1 of 2
A shipping crate is 11 by 10 by 14 feet. What is its volume?

Volume of Cones and Pyramids

  1. How it worksHow does the one-third factor connect a cone's or pyramid's volume back to the volume of its matching cylinder or prism?
  2. Worked exampleFind the volume of a cone with radius 3 and height 9.
  3. Worked exampleFind the volume of a pyramid with a rectangular base of 6 by 4 and a height of 9.
  4. Common mistakeWhy doesn't a cone with the same base and height as a cylinder hold half the cylinder's volume?
Your turn1 of 2
An ice cream cone has a radius of 9 centimetres and a height of 13 centimetres. Using π, what is its volume?

Surface Area of Pyramids, Cones, and Spheres

  1. How it worksHow do you find the surface area of a cone, a pyramid, and a sphere by adding up their flat and curved parts?
  2. Worked exampleFind the surface area of a cone with radius 4 and slant height 9.
  3. Worked exampleFind the surface area of a sphere with radius 5.
  4. Common mistakeWhy can't you find a cone's surface area using its height in place of its slant height?
Your turn1 of 2
A party hat shaped like a cone has a radius of 4 inches and a slant height of 15 inches. Using π, what is its total surface area?

Volume of Spheres

  1. How it worksHow does the formula four-thirds π r cubed measure the space packed inside a perfectly round ball?
  2. Worked exampleFind the volume of a sphere with a radius of 6.
  3. Ties togetherHow does the sphere volume formula relate to the volume formulas you already learned for cylinders and cones?
Your turn1 of 2
A globe has a radius of 9 inches. Using π, what is its volume?