ACT® · English: Argumentative Essays, Short Essays, and Whole-Passage Questions
The Boxed Question About the Preceding Passage as a Whole
A horizontal box around a question marks it as being about the whole passage, not one underlined sentence. You answer it by weighing every paragraph, not just the one it sits next to.
Most questions on an English essay point at an underlined piece of text, so you check that piece against the choices and move on. A boxed question works differently. There is no underline at that spot in the passage, just a bracketed asterisk, because the question is not about a sentence or a phrase. It is about the essay as a whole: whether it accomplishes some stated goal, where a sentence should go, what it adds or leaves out. The box is a visual flag that tells you to stop treating this like the ten sentence-level items before it.
Because the scope is the whole essay, the paragraph sitting right above the box is not special. It happens to be last, but it is just one of several paragraphs the question is judging. If four of five paragraphs are about one subject and the final paragraph switches to something else, a question asking whether the essay achieves a goal tied to that main subject has to be answered by looking at all four, not the one closest to the box. Treating proximity as relevance is the trap this format sets.
The fix is to build a quick outline before you answer: one phrase per paragraph capturing its job. First paragraph introduces the topic, second gives background, third and fourth develop an example, fifth wraps up. With that outline in hand, you can check the question's goal against the whole shape of the essay in seconds, instead of rereading five paragraphs from scratch. This is also why boxed questions tend to show up at the end of a passage: by then you have read everything you need, and the outline is just a matter of recalling it.
Key terms
- Boxed question
- A question enclosed in a horizontal box, signaling that it concerns the passage as a whole rather than an underlined portion.
- Bracketed asterisk
- The mark placed in the passage at a boxed question's location, used instead of an underline because no specific text is being tested.
- Whole-passage item
- A question judged against the entire essay's content and structure, not any single sentence.
- Paragraph outline
- A one-phrase summary of each paragraph's purpose, built to answer whole-essay questions quickly.
Watch it explained
- How it worksHow does a boxed whole-essay item change what you have to reread before you answer it?
- How it worksHow do a number in a box and a bracketed asterisk mark a question with nothing underlined?
- Worked exampleWalk me through answering a whole-essay item right after ten items about single sentences.
- Common mistakeWhy isn't a whole-essay question answerable from the paragraph it happens to sit beneath?
Check yourself
End of topic.