AP® English Literature and Composition · Poetry on the AP Exam: The Multiple-Choice Sets and Question 1

Exam: Speaker and Attitude Question Types

An attitude question asks you to name the speaker's feeling toward the subject, and the proof has to come from specific word choices in the poem, not from the topic itself.

A poem can be about loss, work, or an orchard sale, but the question isn't asking what the poem is about. It's asking how the speaker feels about it. Subject matter is neutral until word choice colors it. Two poems about the same orchard could carry opposite attitudes, so the test keeps returning to attitude because it's the fastest way to check whether you're actually reading tone and not just summarizing plot.

To answer it, look at the verbs, the line breaks, and what the speaker chooses to say last. A speaker who says 'let them measure, the measuring is not the tree' isn't neutral and isn't raging either. The line concedes a fact while quietly refusing to accept what it means, and that mix is the attitude. The answer choices are built the same way every time: one is too extreme, one is too flat or purely factual, one names the wrong emotion entirely, and one matches the precise temperature of the actual diction. Your job is to find the word that matches the poem's restraint or excess exactly, not the word that matches the general subject.

This connects directly to the rest of the passage set, since structure questions, figurative language questions, and the attitude question all draw on the same close reading of diction. When a question restricts you to specific lines, the fence matters: evidence from elsewhere in the poem, however true, can't support your answer. You're reading a smaller poem inside the poem.

Key terms

Attitude
The speaker's emotional stance toward the subject, inferred from word choice and tone rather than stated directly.
Diction
The specific words a poem chooses, which is the primary evidence for answering an attitude question.
Restricted lines
A question format limiting valid evidence to a named line range, excluding the rest of the poem.
Distractor
An incorrect answer choice built to resemble the right one, often by overstating or understating the true attitude.

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow does an attitude question get answered from diction rather than from subject matter?
  2. Worked exampleShow me how to answer 'the speaker's attitude is best described as' on a poem of complaint.
  3. Common mistakeWhy isn't the most extreme attitude word usually the right answer?
  4. Going furtherWhat changes when the question restricts the attitude to two specified lines?

Check yourself

Your turnmedium1 of 3
Read the lines, then answer. They tell me the orchard is worth 748 pounds an acre now, and the men come with their tapes and their little flags. I have carried water to these trees for 33 years. Let them measure. The measuring is not the tree. The speaker's attitude toward the surveyors is best described as

End of topic.