AP® Human Geography · Unit 4 · Topic 4.4

Six Types of Political Boundaries

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow do antecedent, subsequent, superimposed, relict, geometric, and consequent boundaries each get made?
  2. How it worksWalk me through a superimposed boundary being drawn straight across a cultural region.
  3. Worked exampleShow me the 49th parallel as a geometric boundary next to the Rio Grande as a physical one.
  4. Going furtherWhat happens to a relict boundary that no longer divides anything politically?
  5. Common mistakeWhy isn't a boundary that follows a mountain range automatically an antecedent one?

Check yourself

Your turn1 of 2
A student assumes that any political boundary following a mountain range must be an antecedent boundary, since mountains existed long before any modern border was drawn across them. What is wrong with that assumption?

End of topic.