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Unit 1: Music Fundamentals I: Pitch, Major Scales and Key Signatures, Rhythm, Meter, and Expressive Elements

  1. The Staff, Lines, Spaces, and Ledger Lines
  2. Clefs and the Grand Staff
  3. Octave Designation and the Keyboard
  4. Accidentals and Enharmonic Equivalence
  5. Note and Rest Values
  6. Dots, Ties, and Beams
  7. Half Steps and Whole Steps
  8. Building the Major Scale
  9. Scale Degrees and Their Names
  10. Major Key Signatures and the Order of Sharps
  11. The Circle of Fifths
  12. Simple and Compound Beat Division
  13. Time Signatures and Meter Types
  14. Beat Strength and the Metric Grid
  15. Rhythmic Patterns, Beaming, and Anacrusis
  16. Syncopation and Off-Beat Accents
  17. Tempo Markings and Tempo Change
  18. Dynamics and Dynamic Change
  19. Articulation Markings

AP® Music Theory · Unit 1 · Topic 1.1

Octave Designation and the Keyboard

Watch it drawn3 questionsPractice

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow does the pattern of two black keys and three black keys let you find any C on the keyboard?→
  2. Worked exampleFind where C4, A4, and F5 sit on the keyboard and on the grand staff.→
  3. Worked exampleFind the octave number of the B just below middle C and the C just above it.→

Check yourself

Your turn1 of 2
Scientific pitch notation numbers each octave starting at C: middle C is C4, and the octave number increases by one at every following C. A note lies 3 whole octaves above middle C. What is its octave number?

End of topic.

Next: Accidentals and Enharmonic Equivalence →
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