Jentoo™/Precalculus
← Precalculus

Unit 4: Functions Involving Parameters, Vectors, and Matrices

  1. Parametric Functions
  2. Tables and Graphs of Parametric Curves
  3. Parametric Motion in the Plane
  4. Extremes and Intercepts of a Path
  5. Direction of Motion
  6. Rates of Change Along a Path
  7. Different Parametrizations, Same Curve
  8. Parametrizing a Circle
  9. Parametrizing a Line Segment
  10. Implicitly Defined Functions
  11. How x and y Vary Together
  12. Parabolas
  13. Ellipses
  14. Hyperbolas
  15. Parametrizing an Implicit Curve
  16. Parametrizing Conic Sections
  17. Vectors, Magnitude, and Direction
  18. Adding and Scaling Vectors
  19. Unit Vectors and Components
  20. The Dot Product
  21. Triangles Made by Vector Addition
  22. Vector-Valued Functions
  23. Matrix Multiplication
  24. The Inverse of a 2 by 2 Matrix
  25. The Determinant as Area
  26. Linear Transformations of the Plane
  27. Finding the Matrix from Where i and j Go
  28. Rotation Matrices
  29. Composing and Inverting Transformations
  30. Transition Matrices and Steady States

AP® Precalculus · Unit 4 · Topic 4.5

How x and y Vary Together

Watch it drawn3 questionsPractice

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow does the sign of the ratio of small changes tell you whether the curve rises or falls?→
  2. Worked exampleShow me where the ellipse x²/9 + y²/4 = 1 has vertical tangents and where it has horizontal ones.→
  3. Going furtherWhat happens at a point where the rate of change of x with respect to y is zero?→

Check yourself

Your turn1 of 2
For x2/82 + y2/72 = 1, solve for the positive branch of y, as a function of x.

End of topic.

Next: Parabolas →
←Next topic →
More visual guides
BiologyChemistryPhysics 1Physics 2Physics C: MechanicsPhysics C: E&MEnvironmental ScienceCalculus ABCalculus BCStatisticsMicroeconomicsMacroeconomicsUS GovernmentComparative GovernmentPsychologyComputer Science ACS PrinciplesUS HistoryWorld HistoryEuropean HistoryHuman GeographyMusic TheoryArt HistoryEnglish LanguageEnglish LiteratureSAT®ACT®

Made by Jentoo. Reading and practice are free with no account; lessons are free up to a daily limit. AP® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product.

PricingTermsPrivacyWithdraw from contractCancel contractSupport© 2026 Jentoo AI, Inc.