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Unit 7: Harmony and Voice Leading IV: Secondary Function

  1. Tonicization and Secondary Dominants
  2. Spelling Secondary Dominant Chords
  3. Which Chords Can Be Tonicized
  4. Part Writing Secondary Dominants
  5. Chains of Secondary Dominants and Irregular Resolutions
  6. Secondary Leading-Tone Chords
  7. Spelling and Hearing Secondary Leading-Tone Chords
  8. Part Writing Secondary Leading-Tone Chords
  9. From Tonicization to Modulation

AP® Music Theory · Unit 7 · Topic 7.1

Which Chords Can Be Tonicized

Watch it drawn4 questionsPractice

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow does a diminished triad's unstable fifth disqualify it from acting as a temporary tonic?→
  2. Worked exampleFind every chord in D major that can be tonicized and name the secondary dominant for each.→
  3. Common mistakeWhy doesn't a secondary dominant of the leading-tone chord exist in common practice?→
  4. Going furtherWhat changes about the list of tonicizable chords once you are in a minor key?→

Check yourself

Your turn1 of 2
In a major key, every diatonic triad except the diminished chord on scale degree 7 can be tonicized, five non-tonic triads in all. A composer writes a secondary dominant for 3 of those five tonicizable chords. How many of the five are left without a secondary dominant written for them?

End of topic.

Next: Part Writing Secondary Dominants →
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