JentooSAT®

SAT® · Reading and Writing: Expression of Ideas

Addition Transitions

Addition transitions tell the reader the next sentence adds a new, related point in the same direction as the first. Pick one when sentence two builds on sentence one rather than restating, contrasting, or explaining it.

An addition transition promises forward motion. When a question offers moreover, furthermore, in addition, or also, each word is pointing the same way: here comes another fact that stacks on top of what you just read, not a repeat of it and not a turn against it. The test is really checking whether you read both sentences and noticed they belong to the same argument, just with a second piece of evidence or a second example added onto the first.

To pick correctly, check the logical relationship before you look at the answer choices. Ask what sentence two is doing to sentence one. If it restates the same fact in different words, no addition word works, because there is nothing new being added, you need a word that signals restatement instead. If it pushes back or limits the first claim, addition is wrong too; that calls for a contrast word like however or nevertheless. Addition only fits when sentence two gives a genuinely separate, same-direction point: a different number, a different task, a different outcome that still supports the same overall idea as sentence one.

This skill sits right next to contrast and cause transitions in the same question type, and the test rewards the same habit in all of them: read both sentences first, name the relationship in your own words, then match a connector to that relationship. Addition is usually the easiest relationship to spot once you separate it from restatement, which is the trap most students fall into.

Key terms

Addition transition
A connector such as moreover, furthermore, also, or in addition that signals the next sentence adds a related, same-direction point.
Restatement
Saying the same idea again in different words, which needs a different kind of connector than addition.
Logical relationship
How two sentences connect in meaning, such as addition, contrast, or cause and effect, which determines the correct transition.
What is more
An addition phrase used when the second point is stronger or more significant than the first.

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow do moreover, furthermore, in addition and also all draw the same forward arrow?
  2. Common mistakeWhy doesn't 'moreover' fit when the second sentence restates the first instead of adding to it?
  3. Worked exampleFind the connector between 'The bridge cut travel time' and 'It also lowered fuel use countywide'.
  4. Going furtherWhat changes when the added point outweighs the first one, as with 'what's more'?

Check yourself

Your turneasy1 of 3
The new bridge cut the average crossing time between the two towns by 17 minutes. ______, it lowered county-wide fuel consumption by an estimated 99 thousand litres a year. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

End of topic.