JentooSAT®

SAT® · Reading and Writing: Expression of Ideas

Emphasis Transitions

Emphasis transitions like 'indeed' and 'in fact' signal that the next sentence restates the same point in a stronger form, not a new or softer one.

The question gives you two sentences and asks which connector logically joins them. Emphasis transitions fit when the second sentence is the first one turned up a notch: same claim, bigger evidence. 'In fact' and 'indeed' tell the reader: don't just add information, intensify what you already believe. That's why the right test is to ask what relationship the sentence pair actually has before you look at the answer choices. If sentence two proves sentence one harder than sentence one proved itself, you want emphasis.

Mechanically, 'indeed' and 'in fact' work by taking the claim in sentence one and supplying a more extreme instance or statistic that makes it undeniable. 'The drug helped most patients. In fact, it cured nine in ten' escalates: curing is a stronger outcome than merely helping, and 'nine in ten' sharpens 'most.' Compare that to 'moreover,' which would work if sentence two added a separate, parallel fact, like a second finding about side effects. Moreover adds; in fact intensifies the same point.

This is also why emphasis fails when sentence two narrows, qualifies, or contradicts sentence one. If a tidal barrage sentence praises reliable scheduling, then the next sentence says output has dropped at some sites, that's a limit on the claim, not a stronger version of it, so you need a restrictive phrase like 'in some instances,' not 'indeed.' On the test, this topic sits next to other connector types in the same question slot, so the real skill is sorting addition, contrast, cause, and restriction from true escalation before choosing.

Key terms

Emphasis transition
A connector like 'indeed' or 'in fact' showing that the next sentence restates the same claim in a stronger form.
Escalation
Presenting a more extreme or specific version of a claim already made, rather than a separate new claim.
Restrictive transition
A connector such as 'in some instances' that narrows a general claim to the cases where it doesn't fully hold.
Additive transition
A connector like 'moreover' that introduces a separate, parallel fact rather than intensifying the prior one.

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow do indeed and in fact escalate a claim rather than bolt a new one onto it?
  2. Common mistakeWhy doesn't 'indeed' work when the second sentence softens or qualifies the first?
  3. Worked exampleCompare 'in fact' and 'moreover' for 'The drug helped most patients' followed by 'It cured nine in ten'.

Check yourself

Your turneasy1 of 3
The prosthetic hand restored a usable grip to 24 of the 39 volunteers who trialled it. ______, six of them regained enough fine control to write legibly with the device. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

End of topic.