JentooSAT®

SAT® · Reading and Writing: Expression of Ideas

Covering the Blank and Predicting Your Own Word

Before looking at the four connector choices, cover the blank and say the logical link yourself in a plain word like so, but, or also — then pick the choice that matches that family.

These blank questions give you two statements and ask which transition links them. The trap is reading all four choices first: however, nevertheless, still, in contrast all sound similar, and comparing them to each other instead of to the text just breeds doubt. The fix is to ignore the choices completely at first. Read only the two sentences, cover the blank, and say in your own head what word you'd naturally use: so, but, also, for example. That word isn't the answer, but it names the relationship, and every relationship has a family: cause, contrast, addition, example, time.

Once you have your plain word, you're not hunting for a synonym, you're hunting for the family member. If your word is 'so', you want a causal connector: as a result, therefore, consequently, as a consequence. If your word is 'but', you want a concessive or contrast connector: however, nevertheless, still, yet. Three different causal words can all be correct on different days because the test rotates its vocabulary, but your plain prediction tells you which drawer to open, and only one choice lives in that drawer.

This habit is what the whole expression-of-ideas block rewards: deciding what a sentence needs before you see the options, then checking options against that need. It's the same discipline the sentence-construction questions want, where you build toward a stated goal instead of picking whatever sounds smooth. Skipping the prediction step is what makes these questions feel like guesswork; doing it first makes four similar words easy to tell apart.

Key terms

Connector
A word or phrase like however or therefore that shows how one sentence's idea relates to the next.
Plain prediction
The simple everyday word, such as so or but, you say to yourself before reading the answer choices.
Causal family
Connectors such as therefore, as a result, and consequently that show one thing caused another.
Concessive family
Connectors such as however, nevertheless, and still that show contrast or an unexpected turn.

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow does a plain word like 'so' or 'but' map onto the formal connectors a test offers?
  2. Worked exampleShow me predicting 'but' for a blank and then matching it against however, nevertheless and still.
  3. Common mistakeWhy isn't your plain prediction useless when none of the four choices is the word you said?

Check yourself

Your turneasy1 of 3
The city's only bridge was closed for structural inspection for 17 days in March. ______, ferry ridership that month reached its highest level in a decade, with 72 thousand crossings recorded. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

End of topic.