JentooSAT®

SAT® · Reading and Writing: Expression of Ideas

Concession Transitions

A concession transition admits the other side has a point before the writer takes the advantage back. Words like admittedly and granted flag that handoff, and the sentence after usually returns to the writer's original claim.

A concession works in two moves. First the writer steps outside their own argument and grants something true that seems to weaken it: a limitation, a gap, a cost. The word that opens this move, usually admittedly or granted, tells the reader 'I know, I know, here's the catch.' That word alone doesn't finish the thought. It sets up a contrast that has to land somewhere, usually one sentence later, when the writer pulls back to the claim they actually care about.

That delayed arrival is what separates a concession from a plain contrast word like however. However can sit between any two opposing ideas with no obligation to return to an earlier point. A concession is narrower: it only fires when the writer is giving ground on their own argument before reclaiming it. So admittedly works when sentence one makes a claim, the concession sentence undercuts it, and a word like still, all the same, or nonetheless would close the loop by snapping back to the original point. Swap in however where admittedly belongs and the logic still reads as a contrast, but it loses the sense that the writer is conceding their own weakness rather than just pivoting.

This is why the concession rarely stands alone in a passage. It pairs with a return. If a passage opens with granted or admittedly and then never comes back to reassert the claim, the concession just sits there as an unresolved weakness, and the paragraph reads as if the writer lost the argument to themselves. Spotting that pairing, opener and return, is exactly what these questions test when three sentences sit together and only one connector in the middle makes the handoff make sense.

Key terms

Concession
A move where a writer grants a point that seems to weaken their own argument.
Concession opener
A word like admittedly or granted that signals the writer is about to concede something.
Return
The later word, such as still or all the same, that pulls the argument back to the original claim.
Contrast transition
A connector like however that signals opposing ideas without requiring a return to an earlier claim.

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow does a concession set up a contrast that only arrives a sentence later?
  2. Worked exampleWalk me through a three-sentence stretch where 'granted' opens a concession and 'still' closes it.
  3. Common mistakeWhy isn't 'admittedly' simply another word for 'however' in the same slot?
  4. Going furtherWhat happens to a concession when the writer never comes back to their own claim?

Check yourself

Your turnmedium1 of 3
The turbine array has cut the island's diesel imports by 69 percent since it was commissioned. ______, it produces nothing on the 32 windless days the island averages each year, and the old generators still run through those. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

End of topic.