JentooSAT®

SAT® · Reading and Writing: Expression of Ideas

The Fact That Was Never in the Notes

On notes-based questions, every sentence can only use facts that appear in the given bullets. A single added detail, even a true one, is enough to make a choice wrong.

These questions give you a short list of bullet-point notes and ask you to build or pick one sentence that uses them well. The trap answer usually reads smoothly and sounds smart, but it sneaks in one noun or phrase that no bullet actually said. That single import is enough to sink the whole sentence, because the question is testing whether you stayed inside the given facts, not whether you wrote something plausible.

The fix is mechanical. Take the choice you like and check it word by word against the bullets. Every concrete noun or number needs a bullet behind it. If a word has no bullet, it got imported from outside, whether from general knowledge, a reasonable guess, or something you remember reading elsewhere. It does not matter if that detail is true. The bullets are the whole permitted world for this sentence, so anything not in them is off limits, no exceptions for accuracy or plausibility.

This skill sits right next to picking the correct connector between two sentences, and both live in the last stretch of a module for a reason: both ask you to work only with what is actually on the page rather than what you'd naturally assume. Connector questions test whether you read the logical relationship correctly; this one tests whether you read the factual content correctly. Together they punish outside assumptions and reward sentence-by-sentence, word-by-word checking.

Key terms

Notes-based question
A question giving bullet-point facts and asking for a sentence that uses them to meet a stated goal.
Imported fact
A detail in an answer choice that does not appear in any of the given bullets.
Word-by-word check
Matching each noun or number in a choice against the bullets to find any unsupported detail.
Permitted world
The set of facts the bullets supply, outside of which no detail may be used, even if true.

Watch it explained

  1. How it worksHow do you check a choice noun by noun against the bullets to catch an imported fact?
  2. Worked exampleFind the invented detail in 'The award-winning mural, painted in 1974, uses recycled tile' when no note mentions an award.
  3. Common mistakeWhy isn't a plausible, almost certainly true detail acceptable when the notes never supplied it?

Check yourself

Your turneasy1 of 3
While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: (1) The Fenway mural was painted in 1980. (2) It is made from recycled tile. (3) It covers 92 square metres. (4) It was painted by a crew of 21 volunteers. One choice reads: 'The award-winning Fenway mural, painted in 1980, is made from recycled tile.' Which choice best explains why this sentence fails?

End of topic.